What is the purpose of the Bill of Rights?

• A. To establish the structure of government
• B. To safeguard individual liberties against government infringement
• C. To outline the duties of citizens
• D. To provide guidelines for elections

Answer: (B)

The Bill of Rights serves to safeguard individual liberties against government infringement by explicitly enumerating the rights and freedoms that are guaranteed to American citizens. This first ten amendments to the Constitution were added to ensure that certain fundamental rights—such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as the right to assemble, bear arms, and receive due process—are protected from government overreach. By clearly defining these rights, the Bill of Rights acts as a critical check on government power, ensuring that individual freedoms are preserved and respected. This focus on protecting personal liberties is foundational to the American democratic system and the protection of civil rights.